Oracle 1z0-1122-24 Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 2024 AI Foundations Associate Exam Practice Test

The text normalization feature of OCI Speech helps make transcriptions easier to read and understand by converting spoken language into a more standardized and grammatically correct format. This process includes correcting grammar, punctuation, and formatting, ensuring that the transcribed text is clear, accurate, and suitable for various use cases. Text normalization enhances the usability of transcriptions, making them more accessible and easier to process in downstream applications​.

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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are primarily used for image classification and other tasks involving spatial data. CNNs are particularly effective at recognizing patterns in images due to their ability to detect features such as edges, textures, and shapes across multiple layers of convolutional filters. This makes them the model of choice for tasks such as object recognition, image segmentation, and facial recognition.

CNNs are also used in other domains like video analysis and medical image processing, but their primary application remains in image classification​​.

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The primary purpose of the model catalog in OCI Data Science is to store, track, share, and manage machine learning models. This functionality is essential for maintaining an organized repository where data scientists and developers can collaborate on models, monitor their performance, and manage their lifecycle. The model catalog also facilitates model versioning, ensuring that the most recent and effective models are available for deployment. This capability is crucial in a collaborative environment where multiple stakeholders need access to the latest model versions for testing, evaluation, and deployment​​.

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The OCI Generative AI service offers various categories of pretrained foundational models, including Embedding models, Chat models, and Generation models. These models are designed to perform a wide range of tasks, such as generating text, answering questions, and providing contextual embeddings. However, Translation models, which are typically used for converting text from one language to another, are not a category available in the OCI Generative AI service's current offerings. The focus of the OCI Generative AI service is more aligned with tasks related to text generation, chat interactions, and embedding generation rather than direct language translation​.

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OCI Vision's image analysis capabilities include locating and extracting text from images, assigning classification labels to images, and detecting objects with bounding boxes. However, translatingtext in images to another language is not a capability of OCI Vision's image analysis. This functionality typically requires an additional layer of processing, such as integration with a language translation service, which is beyond the scope of OCI Vision's core image analysis features​​.

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The OCI Language service offers several pretrained language processing capabilities, including Text Classification, Sentiment Analysis, and Language Detection. However, it does not natively support Text Generation as a part of its core language processing capabilities. Text Generation typically involves creating new content based on input prompts, which is a feature more commonly associated with models specifically designed for natural language generation​​.

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Reinforcement learning (RL) is a type of machine learning where an agent learns to make decisions by taking actions in an environment to achieve a certain goal. The agent receives feedback in the form of rewards or penalties based on the outcomes of its actions, which it uses to learn and improve its decision-making over time. The primary purpose of reinforcement learning is to enable the agent to learn optimal strategies by interacting with its environment, thereby maximizing cumulative rewards. This approach is commonly used in areas such as robotics, game playing, and autonomous systems​​.

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Embedding models in the OCI Generative AI service are designed to represent text, phrases, or other data types in a dense vector space, where semantically similar items are located closer to each other. This representation enables more effective semantic searches, where the goal is to retrieve information based on the meaning and context of the query, rather than just exact keyword matches.

The benefit of using embedding models is that they allow for more nuanced and contextually relevant searches. For example, if a user searches for "financial reports," an embedding model can understand that "quarterly earnings" is semantically related, even if the exact phrase does not appear in the document. This capability greatly enhances the accuracy and relevance of search results, making it a powerful tool for handling large and diverse datasets .

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The primary advantage of using dedicated AI clusters in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Generative AI service is the provision of high-performance compute resources that are specifically optimized for fine-tuning tasks. Fine-tuning is a critical step in the process of adapting pre-trained models to specific tasks, and it requires significant computational power. Dedicated AI clusters in OCI are designed to deliver the necessary performance and scalability to handle the intense workloads associated with fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) and other AI models, ensuring faster processing and more efficient training​​.

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Backpropagation is the algorithm primarily used for adjusting the weights of connections between neurons during the training of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). It is a supervised learning algorithm that calculates the gradient of the loss function with respect to each weight by applying the chain rule, propagating the error backward from the output layer to the input layer. This process updates the weights to minimize the error, thus improving the model's accuracy over time.

Gradient Descentis closely related as it is the optimization algorithm used to adjust the weights based on the gradients computed by backpropagation, but backpropagation is the specific method used to calculate these gradients​​.

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Computer Vision is the AI domain specifically employed for identifying patterns in images and extracting relevant features. This field focuses on enabling machines to interpret and understand visual information from the world, automating tasks that the human visual system can perform, such as recognizing objects, analyzing scenes, and detecting anomalies. Techniques in Computer Vision are widely used in applications ranging from facial recognition and image classification to medical image analysis and autonomous vehicles​​.

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The key objective of machine learning is to enable computers to learn from experience and improve their performance on specific tasks over time. This is achieved through the development of algorithms that can learn patterns from data and make decisions or predictions without being explicitly programmed for each task. As the model processes more data, it becomes better at understanding the underlying patterns and relationships, leading to more accurate and efficient outcomes​​.

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